Background: In order to protect public health during the outbreaks of infectious diseases including the pandemic COVID-19, provision of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) services is important.The challenges of inaccessible WASH services along with the pandemic COVID-19 in low-income countries can lead to a devastating problem.Method: A systemat

Humanitarian crises are politically and socially charged, and as actors, donors and organizations move in to help, duplication CLAY MATTE POMADE of services can ensue.Despite the influx of humanitarian actors into the war zone of eastern Ukraine, more are still needed to address immediate threat to the health of more than 5 million at-risk people i

Summary: Background: Atraumatic subarachnoid haemorrhage (SAH) is associated with high morbidity and mortality.Proposed mechanisms for red blood cell (RBC) clearance from the subarachnoid space (SAS) are erythrolysis, erythrophagocytosis or through efflux along cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) drainage routes.We aimed to elucidate the mechanisms of RBC cl